/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.struts2.text;

import org.apache.struts2.locale.LocaleProvider;
import org.apache.struts2.util.ValueStack;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;

/**
 * Provides access to {@link ResourceBundle}s and their underlying text messages.
 * Implementing classes can delegate {@link TextProviderSupport}. Messages will be
 * searched in multiple resource bundles, starting with the one associated with
 * this particular class (action in most cases), continuing to try the message
 * bundle associated with each superclass as well. It will stop once a bundle is
 * found that contains the given text. This gives a cascading style that allow
 * global texts to be defined for an application base class.
 *
 * <p>
 * You can override {@link LocaleProvider#getLocale()} to change the behaviour of how
 * to choose locale for the bundles that are returned. Typically you would
 * use the {@link LocaleProvider} interface to get the users configured locale.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * When you want to use your own implementation for Struts 2 project you have to define following
 * bean and constant in struts.xml:
 * &lt;bean class=&quot;org.demo.MyTextProvider&quot; name=&quot;myTextProvider&quot; type=&quot;org.apache.struts.TextProvider&quot; /&gt;
 * &lt;constant name=&quot;struts.textProvider&quot; value=&quot;myTextProvider&quot; /&gt;
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * if you want to also use your implementation for framework's messages define another constant (remember to put
 * into it all framework messages)
 * &lt;constant name=&quot;system&quot; value=&quot;myTextProvider&quot; /&gt;
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * Take a look on {@link org.apache.struts2.ActionSupport} for example TextProvider implementation.
 * </p>
 * @author Jason Carreira
 * @author Rainer Hermanns
 * @see LocaleProvider
 * @see TextProviderSupport
 */
public interface TextProvider {

    /**
     * Checks if a message key exists.
     *
     * @param key message key to check for
     * @return boolean true if key exists, false otherwise.
     */
    boolean hasKey(String key);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a message key or if no message is found the provided key
     * is returned.
     *
     * @param key the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or the provided key if none is found.
     */
    String getText(String key);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key, or, if the message is not found, a supplied
     * default value is returned.
     *
     * @param key          the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param defaultValue the default value which will be returned if no message is found
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or defaultValue if none is found
     */
    String getText(String key, String defaultValue);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key using the supplied obj, as defined in
     * {@link java.text.MessageFormat}, or, if the message is not found, a supplied
     * default value is returned.
     *
     * @param key          the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param defaultValue the default value which will be returned if no message is found
     * @param obj          obj to be used in a {@link java.text.MessageFormat} message
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or defaultValue if none is found
     */
    String getText(String key, String defaultValue, String obj);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key using the supplied args, as defined in
     * {@link java.text.MessageFormat} or the provided key if no message is found.
     *
     * @param key  the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param args a list args to be used in a {@link java.text.MessageFormat} message
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or the provided key if none is found.
     */
    String getText(String key, List<?> args);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key using the supplied args, as defined in
     * {@link java.text.MessageFormat}, or the provided key if no message is found.
     *
     * @param key  the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param args an array args to be used in a {@link java.text.MessageFormat} message
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or the provided key if none is found.
     */
    String getText(String key, String[] args);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key using the supplied args, as defined in
     * {@link java.text.MessageFormat}, or, if the message is not found, a supplied
     * default value is returned.
     *
     * @param key          the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param defaultValue the default value which will be returned if no message is found
     * @param args         a list args to be used in a {@link java.text.MessageFormat} message
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or defaultValue if none is found
     */
    String getText(String key, String defaultValue, List<?> args);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key using the supplied args, as defined in
     * {@link java.text.MessageFormat}, or, if the message is not found, a supplied
     * default value is returned.
     *
     * @param key          the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param defaultValue the default value which will be returned if no message is found
     * @param args         an array args to be used in a {@link java.text.MessageFormat} message
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or defaultValue if none is found
     */
    String getText(String key, String defaultValue, String[] args);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key using the supplied args, as defined in
     * {@link java.text.MessageFormat}, or, if the message is not found, a supplied
     * default value is returned. Instead of using the value stack in the ActionContext
     * this version of the getText() method uses the provided value stack.
     *
     * @param key          the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param defaultValue the default value which will be returned if no message is found
     * @param args         a list args to be used in a {@link java.text.MessageFormat} message
     * @param stack        the value stack to use for finding the text
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or defaultValue if none is found
     */
    String getText(String key, String defaultValue, List<?> args, ValueStack stack);

    /**
     * Gets a message based on a key using the supplied args, as defined in
     * {@link java.text.MessageFormat}, or, if the message is not found, a supplied
     * default value is returned. Instead of using the value stack in the ActionContext
     * this version of the getText() method uses the provided value stack.
     *
     * @param key          the resource bundle key that is to be searched for
     * @param defaultValue the default value which will be returned if no message is found
     * @param args         an array args to be used in a {@link java.text.MessageFormat} message
     * @param stack        the value stack to use for finding the text
     * @return the message as found in the resource bundle, or defaultValue if none is found
     */
    String getText(String key, String defaultValue, String[] args, ValueStack stack);

    /**
     * Get the named bundle, such as "com/acme/Foo".
     *
     * @param bundleName the name of the resource bundle, such as <code>"com/acme/Foo"</code>.
     * @return the bundle
     */
    ResourceBundle getTexts(String bundleName);

    /**
     * Get the resource bundle associated with the implementing class (usually an action).
     *
     * @return the bundle
     */
    ResourceBundle getTexts();
}
